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 The
lake occupies a crater of the Volsini mountains with a surface
of 144 sq. km., 43 km. of perimeter and a depth of 146 m.
It is the fifth largest lake in Italy and the largest in Europe
of those of vulcanic origin. Besides Bolsena, the villages
of  Marta
and Capodimonte face the lake. There are two islands in the
fishy lake, the Bisentina and the Martana. The first offers
a habitat of rare naturalistic interest with in between artistic
elements, such as 16th century chapels of the Farnese period
and an ancient abbey, today equipped for cultural events and
restauration. Being a private property, the  island
can be visited in the summer season, using the boats with
departure from the small ports of  Bolsena
and Capodimonte. The Martana island, private property as well,
is recalled for the tragic death of Amalasunta, daughter of
Theoderic and Queen of the Ostrogotes , who, according to
the legend, had been murdered in this secluded place by order
of her husband and cousin Theodatus.
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